‘‘A dog is the only thing on earth that loves you more than he loves himself.’’

Cleft Care Information

Breeds In Need will have advised you of the type of cleft your dog has, this information sheet gives general guidance on the care your new dog will need to reduce the risk of complications, however we are always on hand to advise or contact your vet if you have concerns regarding your pets health.

What is cleft palate? A cleft is an opening between the mouth (oral cavity) and nose (nasal cavity) which occurs when the tissues forming the palate do not fuse together properly. The result of this is an opening remains which can allow for food and fluids to enter the nasal cavity during feeding, potentially leading to serious complications for your dog.

A cleft palate in your dog can be described as a primary cleft palate which is found on the lip and is also know as a harelip or a secondary cleft palate, which is what we are describing here in the photo above. Whereby the palate does not fuse together in a normal fashion, leaving a hole between the cavities of mouth and nose. A hard cleft palate is found in the bony section of the roof of the mouth. A cleft in the soft section is described as a hole in the swallowing portion of the mouth. The cleft may be found in both the hard and soft areas of the

Types of cleft palates

mouth concurrently. Unfortunately it is the view of most vets that cleft puppies should be euthanised at birth, as the intensive care required to hand rear these puppies is not worth the effort. Breeds In Need dispute this and have seen first-hand how with the right care these puppies can grow into healthy and happy dogs. As the puppy grows the cleft can change and the defect can close, however this is difficult to predict and your puppy will need some special care throughout their life. Surgery can be an option, however this comes with its own complications, risks and sucess rates can vary.

No soft food should ever be given to a dog with cleft palate as it can become compacted and increase the risk of aspirating and cause an infection. Your dog should eat dried food/kibble with biscuits that are larger than the palate opening. Treats should be the same size as their kibble. Naylbones are also good. Encourage your dog to drink after eating to clean the palate.

Feeding time with a cleft palate dog

We will have handled your puppy to check its cleft on a regular basis, its important you continue to do this so your dog is used to having its mouth checked. Your clefties breath will smell this is normal, however if it smalls more than usual check the palate for obstructions, debris or compaction of food. If your concerned it could be infected please contact your vets. Your dog will learn how to clean its palate while drinking but ice cubes can also help. If something does get stuck teach your dog to chew on a toothbrush to dislodge it but be sure you supervise. If debris remains and they are unable to clear it themselves use a paintbrush to assist them.

Caring for your dogs cleft palate

  • Feed your dog dry food only

  • Check your dogs palate daily

  • Teach your dog how to clean its palate

DO’S

DON’T

  • Feed your dog soft food

  • Allow debris to build up

  • Allow your dog to swim

Risk of Aspiration

An incomplete palate gives food and fluids access to your dogs airway. If your dog vomits and it comes out of the nose, clean the nostrils with a nasal aspirator. IF the chest sounds wheezy, they are coughing or struggling to breath contact a vets IMMEDIATELY! The dog may have aspirated vomit into the lungs and this requires urgent vet attention. We also recommend your dog does not swim as they can aspirate the water.

A mothers kiss

If all of the above is not effective in cleaning the palate then you can try the ‘Mothers Kiss’ technique. You need to place your mouth over the dogs nose creating a seal, ensure the dogs mouth is open and blow. This should force the blockage to clear but ensure you remove the debris from the mouth as soon as possible. It will be uncomfortable for the dog but should not hurt but this is obviously needs to be done with caution!!